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3D & Physical•August 2025

Parametric Enclosures & Mechanical Prototyping via 3D Printing

Designing functional generative mechanical brackets and sensor enclosures using computational CAD and FDM additive manufacturing.

Bridging digital algorithms with physical atoms: designing custom sensor enclosures and generative structural lattices fabricated on high-precision FDM 3D printers.

Interactive 3D Model Inspection

Inspect the structural topology of the parametric hinge component below. Rotate and toggle wireframe to inspect layer path trajectories:

Parametric Hinge Component (STL / GLB Preview)
Click and drag to orbit in 3DWebGL 2.0 · Three.js

Additive Manufacturing Specifications

  • Material: PETG & Polycarbonate (PC-CF with carbon fiber reinforcement)
  • Layer Height: 0.16mm adaptive layer height for high-stress overhangs
  • Infill: 40% Gyroid infill for isotropic mechanical shear resistance
  • Dimensional Tolerances: ±0.12 mm\pm 0.12\text{ mm} for press-fit bearing assemblies

Finite Element Analysis & Topology Optimization

Topology optimization removes non-load-bearing volume from brackets using SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization):

E(ρe)=ρepE0,p≥3E(\rho_e) = \rho_e^p E_0, \quad p \ge 3

Subject to the global compliance minimization constraint:

min⁡ρc(ρ)=U⊤KU=∑e=1Nρepue⊤k0ue\min_{\boldsymbol{\rho}} c(\boldsymbol{\rho}) = \mathbf{U}^\top \mathbf{K} \mathbf{U} = \sum_{e=1}^N \rho_e^p \mathbf{u}_e^\top \mathbf{k}_0 \mathbf{u}_e